冲上云霄2
多部门发文进一步保障农业灌溉用水安全_我的网站
A | IWAKI, Japan -- A member of the International Atomic Energy Agency team visiting Fukushima for its first marine sampling since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant started releasing treated radioactive wastewater into the sea said Thursday he does not expect any rise in radiation levels in the fish caught in the regional seas.The IAEA team watched flounder and other popular kinds of fish being caught off the coast earlier Thursday and brought on boats to the Hisanohama port in southern Fukushima for an auction.“I can say that we don’t expect to see any change starting in the fish," said Paul McGinnity, an IAEA marine radiology scientist.A small rise in the levels of tritium, which cannot be removed from the Fukushima Daiichi wastewater by the plant's treatment system called ALPS, is possible in locations close to the discharge points, but the levels of radioactivity are expected to be similar to those measured before the discharge last year, he said. Fukushima Daiichi started releasing wastewater into the sea on Aug. 24. The release, which is expected to continue for decades, has been strongly opposed by fishing groups and neighboring countries including South Korea, where hundreds of people have protested.China immediately banned all imports of Japanese seafood the day the release began, badly hurting Japanese seafood producers, processors and exporters, and Russia recently joined China in the trade restrictions.The IAEA has reviewed the safety of the wastewater release and concluded in July that if carried out as planned, it would have a negligible impact on the environment, marine life and human health.During the Oct. 16-23 visit, the IAEA team also inspected the collection and processing of seawater and marine sediment near the plant, which suffered triple meltdowns following the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami.The IAEA's visit is significant not only because it is the first since the discharge began but also since the IAEA will be able to see firsthand how the fish is sampled and packed, McGinnity said. This will help them better evaluate the results, not just from laboratory testing and data analysis, he said.IAEA selected six species of fish — olive flounder, crimson sea bream, redwing searobin, Japanese jack mackerel, silver croaker and vermiculated puffer fish — because they are known to have higher levels of radioactivity than other species due to the areas they tend to move around in, McGinnity said. The Japanese government asked the IAEA to conduct the environmental and fish sampling to build confidence about the data that Japan provides amid skepticism in some IAEA member states, McGinnity said without identifying which countries.The sample collection team includes two staff from the IAEA Marine Environment Laboratories in Monaco, as well as experts from laboratories in China, South Korea and Canada.The fish collected Thursday were to be shipped to a Fisheries Agency laboratory in Chiba, near Tokyo, where the IAEA team will inspect them on Friday.They will send identical samples to about a dozen participating laboratories, including in Japan, China, South Korea and Canada, for comparison and analysis of radioactivity and evaluation, the IAEA said. The sampling work will be followed by a separate IAEA task force that will review the safety of the treated radioactive water.Japan’s government has set up a relief fund to help find new markets and reduce the impact of China’s seafood ban. Measures include the temporary purchase, freezing and storage of seafood and promotion of seafood sales at home.TEPCO and the government say discharging the water into the sea is unavoidable because the tanks will reach their 1.37 million-ton capacity next year and space at the plant will be needed for its decommissioning, which is expected to take decades, if it is achievable at all.They say the water is treated to reduce radioactive materials to safe levels, and then is diluted with seawater by hundreds of times to make it much safer than international standards. Some experts say such long-term release of low-dose radioactivity is unprecedented and requires close monitoring.。 北京8月17日电（记者高敬）生态环境部会同工业和信息化部、农业农村部等部门近日联合印发通知，进一步加强工业、畜禽养殖等企业污水污染风险防范，保障农业灌溉用水安全。
B | 生态环境部水生态环境司有关负责人17日介绍，近年来，一些工业企业及园区、畜禽养殖场等与农田相邻，污水排放管控不到位，农业灌溉用水安全隐患不容忽视。此次印发的通知以保障农业灌溉用水安全为核心，以源头预防、过程把控、末端监管为主线，推动构建跨部门、全周期的风险防控体系。 通知从空间布局、排污管控、水质保障、监管执法等四个方面明确相关举措—— 通知明确，在国土空间规划管控、生态环境分区管控、建设项目环境影响评价等环节，进一步规范农田周边、喀斯特地貌等风险较高地区，以及排放全盐量、重金属、有毒有害污染物等特征污染物的建设项目准入要求，严防化工园区转移带来的环境风险。 通知要求，推进农田周边工业园区污水集中处理设施升级改造，开展工业、畜禽养殖涉水问题排查整治，对工业企业排放特征污染物可能影响下游农业灌溉用水安全的，开展地方水污染物排放标准制修订，加强排放管控要求。
C | 通知提出，进一步压实企业自行监测主体责任，出台农田灌溉用水水质监测技术指南，指导地方因地制宜制定农业灌溉用水水质监测计划，加强农业灌溉用水水质监测协作，明确信息通报、数据共享、应急处置等要求。
D | 通知要求，加大现场执法力度，重点整治利用溶洞、渗坑、裂隙等非法排放工业废水、畜禽粪污等行为。
E | 加强执法司法联动和信息共享，完善行政执法与刑事司法衔接，坚决打击污染环境犯罪。加强政策解读和宣传培训，提升企业守法自觉和基层履职能力。
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